History of E-commerce
E-commerce
refers to commercial activities including the electronic buying or selling
products and services which are conducted on online platforms or over the
Internet.
Ecommerce or "electronic commerce" is the trading of goods and services online. The internet allows individuals and businesses to buy and sell an increasing amount of physical goods, digital goods, and services electronically.
Most of us
have shopped online for something at some point, which means we've taken part
in e-commerce. So it goes without saying that e-commerce is everywhere. But
very few people may know that e-commerce has a history that predates the
internet.
E-commerce
actually goes back to the 1960s, when companies used an electronic system
called the Electronic Data Interchange to facilitate the transfer of documents.
It wasn't until 1994 that the very first transaction took place. This involved
the sale of a CD between friends through an online retail website called
NetMarket.
The industry has evolved rapidly since then, with companies like Alibaba and Amazon becoming household names around the world. The introduction of free shipping, which, at least on the surface, reduces costs for consumers, has also helped increase the popularity of the e-commerce industry.
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